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Algae species

Algae and Types of Algae

algen_fadenalgen_1 Green Algae
Spirogyra – screw algae, Plantosphaeria, Sphaerocystis. The green algae also consist of Thread Algae , that build a light green wad of algae. They appear gelatinous.
There are thousand types of algae. In the classical division of the algae, the Chloromonadophyta, yellow green algae, gold algae, diatom and the brown algae are classified as classes of the group Heterocontophyta.

blaualgen Blue Algae

Cyano bacteria’s are strictly speaking not algae but bacteria that at first glance have a similar appearance to algae and are generally counted to these algae. During strong eutrophication, too high nutritional value, massive surface bloom or algae bloom forms. Red and brown algae stay fixed on ground and form threads up to 100m long, mainly in salt water. Diatoms are colored brown, surrounded by a hard mineral shell.

Algae for humans

More information about diverse types of algae is available on Wikipedia:

Glaucophyta: only unicellular Flagellaten (Glaucocystophyceae) in Fresh water
Haptophyta: live mainly marine
Schlundgeißler (Cryptista): mostly unicellular, Ocean and fresh water resident
Euglenozoa
Dinozoa (s. Dinoflagellaten)
Chloromonadophyta : mostly found in fresh water
Chlorarachniophyta : marine, there are only 6 known genus
Yelbw green Algae (Xantophyta): live only in fresh water
Gold algae (Chrysophyta): seldom marine, mostly found in fresh water
Diatom (Bacillariophyta, also called as Diatom): predominantly live in ocean
Brown Algae (Phaeophyta): mostly marine
Red Algae (Rhodophyta); predominantly in the Littoral zone of the ocean
Green Alage (Chlorophyta): Ocean, fresh water and also land-living algae, thread algae
Picobiliphyta:published in the year 2007, new class in Pikoplankton by nutrient-poor ocean water.

Algen under the Microscope
These photos have been taken with standard light-microscopical techniques with 400 times magnification.

Alga Spirogyra Tag 0	The Spirogyra algae before the ultrasound treatment.


Alga Spirogyra Tag 14	The Spirogyra algae 14 days after the ultrasound treatment. The cell structure, vacoules of these cells is strongly damaged (consists of Tonoplast und Plasma lemma).